Hello everyone. I'll give you information about some texts.
Report Text (Teks laporan)
.jpg)
Purpose (Tujuan)
To describe the way things are such as a
man-made thing, animal, and plants. (Untuk menggambarkan sesuatu seperti benda
buatan manusia, hewan dan tanaman).
Text Organization (Struktur teks)
- General classification (introduce the
topic of the report such as the class or sub-class). Di bagian ini umumnya
memperkenalkan topic laporan yang akan dibicarakan.
- Identification (give the shape/form,
parts, behavior, habitat, way or survival). Di bagian ini, diberikan
bagian-bagian, kebiasaan, habitat dll.
Language Features (Ciri Kebahasaan)
- The use of general nouns. (e.g.:
komodoes, computers, orchids).
- The use of relating verbs. (e.g.: is,
are, has)
- The use of present tenses. (e.g.:
Komodo dragons usually weigh more than 160 kg)
- The use of behavioral verbs. (e.g.:
Snakes often sunbathe in the Sun.)
- The use of technical terms. (e.g.:
Water contains oxygen and hydrogen.)
Example of Report Text (Contoh dari teks
laporan)
TORNADOS
A tornado is a powerful, twisting wind
storm. It is one of the most destructive storms on earth. A tornado is also
called a waterspout.
A tornado is a long cloud which comes
down from the sky. It is shaped like a funnel and consists of wind which whirls
around and around extremely fast. In fact, the wind can reach a speed of more
than 900 km per hour.
Most tornadoes from a long a
front(boundary) between cool, dry air and warm, humid air. Weather scientists
are unable to know exactly when tornados will occur. Fortunately, the tornado
is not usually very big and it does not last long.
General classification: In the first
paragraph. A tornado is powerful – also called a waterspout.
Identification: In the second and
third paragraph. A tornado is a long cloud –does not last long.
Narrative Text (Teks cerita)
Purpose (Tujuan)
- To amuse or entertain. (Untuk menarik
perhatian atau menghibur).
- To deal with actual/imaginative
experiences in different ways. (Untuk menguraikan dengan pengalaman
nyata/imajinasi yang menggunakan cara-cara berbeda).
Text Organization (Struktur teks)
- Orientation
- Complication
- Resolution
Language Features (Ciri kebahasaan)
- Focus on specific and individualized
participants.
- The use of material process (action
verbs).
- The use of some behavioral and verbal
processes.
- The use of relational and mental
processes.
- The use of past tenses.
- The use of temporal conjunctions and
circumstances.
MAU TAU LEBIH BANYAK ? KLIK "LINK KE POSTING INI" DI BAWAH...
Example of Narrative Text (Contoh dari
teks cerita)
Why Do Hawks Hunt Chicks?
Once upon a time, a hawk fell in love
with a hen. The hawk flew down from the sky and asked the hen, "Will you marry me?"
The hen loved the brave, strong hawk and
wished to marry him. But she said, "I cannot fly as high as you can. If you give me time, I may learn to
fly as high as you. Then we can fly together."
The hawk agreed. Before he went away, he
gave the hen a ring. "This is to show that
you have promised to marry me," said the hawk.
It so happened that the hen had already
promised to marry a rooster. So, when the rooster saw the ring, he became very
angry. "Throw that ring away at
once!"shouted the rooster.
Then hen was so frightened at the rooster's anger that she threw away the ring immediately.
When the hawk came a few months later,
the hen told him the truth. The hawk was so furious that he cursed the hen, "Why didn't you tell me earlier? Now, you'll always be scratching the earth, and I'll always be flying above to catch your children," said the hawk.
Orientation: In the first paragraph. One
upon a time –
"Will you marry me?"
"Will you marry me?"
1 complication: In the second paragraph.
The hen loved the brave – we can fly
together."
1 resolution: In the third paragraph. The
hawk agreed – said the hawk.
2 complication: In the fourth paragraph.
It so happened – threw away the
ring immediately,
2 resolution: In the last paragraph. When
the hawk came – said the hawk.
Analytical Exposition
Purpose (Tujuan)
- To persuade by presenting arguments.
(Untuk membujuk dengan argumen-argumen)
- To analyse or explain 'how' and 'why'. (Untuk menganalisis
atau menerangkan'bagaimana' dan 'mengapa')
Text Organization (Struktur teks)
- A thesis
- Arguments
- Reiteration
Language Features (Ciri kebahasaan)
- Emotive words. (e.g.: alarmed, worried)
- Words that qualify statements. (e.g.:
usual, probably)
- Words that link arguments. (e.g.:
firstly, however, on the other hand, therefore)
- The use of the present tense.
- The use of compound and complex
sentences
Example of Analytical Exposition
Being Fat Matters
Do you know if you are too fat, you may have serious problems with your health? A group of doctors wrote a report about some of the effects of too much fat.
One important effects is on the heart. If you are fat, your heart has to work harder. This may lead to a heart attack; or it may lead to other heart problem.
In addition, extra fat can also change the amount of sugar in your blood. This can cause serious disease such as diabetes.
Futhermore high blood pressure is another possible result of being fat.
More studies are needed about all these
problems. But one thing is clear, extra fat may make your life
shorter.
A thesis: In the first paragraph. Do you
know – too much fat.
Arguments: In the second until third
paragraph. One important – being fat.
Reiteration: In the last paragraph. More
studies – your life shorter.
Spoof Text
Purpose (Tujuan)
To tell an event with a humorous twist.
Text Organization (Struktur teks)
- Orientation (who were involved in the
story, when, and where)
- Events (tell what happened in
chronological order)
- Twist (provide the funniest part of the
story)
Language Features (Ciri kebahasaan)
- The use of action verbs. (e.g.: walked,
laughed, ran away)
- The use of connectives. (e.g.: first,
then, finally)
- The use of adverbial phrases of time
and place. (e.g.: in the garden, two days ago)
- The use of the simple past tense.
(e.g.: He walked away from the village)
Example of Spoof Text
We Don't Subscribe to Any Newspaper
Jack was a university student. He studied
history.
At the end of the year, his history
professor failed him in his examinations and he was told to leave the
university.
The next day, Jack's father went to see the professor. He urged the professor to
let Jack continue his studies the following year. "He is a good boy," said Jack's father,"and if you give him a
chance this time, I'm sure he will improve
a lot next year.".
"No, no! That's quite impossible!," replied the professor, "Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon died, and he could no to answer it."
"Please, sir, give him another chance," said jack's father, "you see, we don't subscribe to any newspaper in our house, so none of us even knew that Napleon was ill."
Orientation: In the first paragraph. Jack
was a university student. He studied history.
Events: In the second paragraph until
fourth paragraph. At the end of the year –could no to answer it.
Twist: In the last paragraph. Please,
sir – Napoleon was ill.
The use of action verbs: went to see.
The use of adverbial phrases of time and
place: At the end of the year, the university.
y,�-m a � � �T� vegetatif Navicula dengan
membelah diri. Setiap inti diatom membelah menjadi dua, diikuti pembagian
sitoplasma menjadi dua bagian. Selanjtnya, dinding sel Navicula memisah menjadi kotak dan
tutup. Pada sel anakan baik kotak maupun tutup akan berfungsi sebagai tutup dan
masing-masing akan membentuk kotak baru. Dengan demikian sel anakan yang
berasal dari kotak akan mempunyai ukuran lebih kecildaripada sel anaknya.
Peristiwa ini berlangsung berulang kali.
·
Perkembang biakan generatif Navicula berlangsung
dengan konjugasi. bila ukuran tubuh Navicula tidak
memungkinkan untuk mengadakan pembelahan lagi inti selnya akan mengalami
meiosis dan menghasilkan gamet. Gamet ini kemudian akan meninggalkan sela dan
setelah terjadi pembuahan di dalam air akan menghasilkan zigot. Zigot
selanjutnya tumbuh menjadi sel Navicula baru dan
membentuk kotak dan tutup yang baru.
Kegunaan alga pirang dalam kehidupan manusia, yaitu:
·
Sebagai bahan penggosok
Contoh: diatomea
·
Sebagai isolasi dinamit
Contoh: diatomae
·
Sebagai campuran semen
·
Sebagai penyerap nitrogliserin pada bahan peledak
Selain berguna bagi kehidupan manusia tapi bukan berarti semuanya
menguntungkan, kehadiran mikroalga dalam habitat air dapat mencemari air
tersebut. Selain akan mengakibatkan timbulnya kotoran juga dapat menurunkan
kualitas air. Hal ini disebabkan karena:
·
Alga dapat menimbulkan rasa dan bau yang tidak enak
·
Alga dapat menurunkan PH
·
Menyebabkan warna dan kekeuhan
·
Beberepa jenis alga dapat mengeluarkan racun
·
Dapat mengeluarka lender yang mengakibatkan waterbloom
Ganggang keemasan sering disebut ganggang kersik karena mengandung
silikat. Ganggang jenis ini tidak begitu membahayakan karena tidak menghasilkan
racun akan tetapi ganggang ini dapat menimbulkan bau yang tidak enak. Selain
itu juga menyebabkan kekeruhan pada air.
.jpg)
.jpg)
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar